Amir Mahmoudzadeh; Iran Ghaazi; Maryam Askari
Abstract
Abstract[1]
As the most devastating natural disaster,the earthquake is considered to be the cause of human casualties and significant economic losses in the country, which is far more severe in urban worn out textures, because the worn texture has a distinct and unique structure. The area of the worn ...
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Abstract[1]
As the most devastating natural disaster,the earthquake is considered to be the cause of human casualties and significant economic losses in the country, which is far more severe in urban worn out textures, because the worn texture has a distinct and unique structure. The area of the worn out texture of Ilam city is 374 hectares, which covers 19% of the total area, including the old parts and the central texture of the city. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and field research. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of earthquake crisis in Ilam's worn-out texture in which, indices such as type of materials, age of buildings, number of floors, type of uses, occupation level, quality of buildings, population density, width of passageways, and area have been studied. The results show that the building materials account for the highest weight and the other factors are a function of the condition of the materials used in the structure. The output vulnerability map showed that out of the total area except the passageways, 8.9% had very high vulnerability, 59% had high vulnerability, 23% had moderate vulnerability, 3.6% had low vulnerability, 5.5% had very low vulnerability and overall, 67.9% of the worn-out texture area is vulnerable based on existing indicators.The research proposals have been presented in three areas: high vulnerability, moderate vulnerability and low vulnerability.
[1] - به دلیل کیفیت نامناسب متن چکیده مبسوط انگلیسیِ ارائه شده توسط نویسنده مسئول مقاله، نشریه به ناچار اقدام به ترجمه مجدد متن چکیده فارسی و انتشار آن به جای چکیده مبسوط انگلیسی نموده است.
Hamid Reza Varesi; Maryam Askari
Volume 21, Issue 82 , September 2012, , Pages 92-98
Abstract
Recently, city services have faced many problems and issues due to rapid increase in urbanism and lack of a codified system of planning and management in different cities. Irregular and hasty population growth results in heterogeneous constructions without correct urban planning and distribution of facilities ...
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Recently, city services have faced many problems and issues due to rapid increase in urbanism and lack of a codified system of planning and management in different cities. Irregular and hasty population growth results in heterogeneous constructions without correct urban planning and distribution of facilities and services in a way that makes it impossible for everyone to take advantage of economic, environmental facilities. This results in the centralization of specific institutional-political and economic land use in specific urban areas. Residential areas are also an important part of urban land use and the largest area in most cities is allocated to them. They also face problems like shortage and lack of clear standards in buildings, disregard of quantitative and qualitative household indexes, shortage and costliness of urban lands, materials, establishment in inappropriate places and etc. Thus considering issues and problems facing urban household, an analysis and evaluation of the present house hold situation in different neighborhoods of Ilam was necessary for appropriate planning, qualitative and quantitative improvement of households and preventing irreparable damages.
In order to identify different insufficiencies in neighborhoods, it was necessary to collect information using questionnaire and analyze them using SPSS and Excel.
Results indicate that different urban neighborhoods have different qualitative and quantitative indexes, they have different level of access to urban facilities and services and their appearance is completely different. So that among 16 neighborhoods, suburban areas including 3 neighborhoods do not have access to the least household possibilities and standards. It is assumed that other neighborhoods have better situations and there is a significant relation between income level and the household quality.
